Learnus recently commissioned YouGov to survey teachers about their awareness of Educational Neuroscience 1
As an organisation, we are dedicated to improving the dialogue between teachers and researchers and so wanted to find out about the levels of knowledge amongst teachers of the opportunities for better understanding of how children learn that we think are offered by educational neuroscience.
The
survey was designed to give us a general view of the day-to-day concerns of
teachers and then to focus in on those who had heard of educational
neuroscience. This gives us an idea of how many teachers are already
interested in its potential, before exploring their understanding
further. It also gives us some idea of the available headroom in a
profession already under considerable
stress.
The survey also provides us with evidence to
help potential funders and policy makers to understand the potential
for school improvement in the work Learnus is
doing.
Fieldwork was undertaken online between 28th June and 19th July 2022 with 1,006 teachers and senior leaders in state schools taking part. There were 631 classroom teachers and 375 senior leaders in the sample. The figures were then weighted to be representative of all teachers in the UK by school type, teaching level, region, gender and age.
Unsurprisingly, when asked about what concerned them most, teachers identified workloads as the biggest issue they’re currently facing (42%), followed by funding cuts (19%) and student behaviour (13%). Given the relatively high number of senior leaders who took part, I am surprised funding cuts didn’t come out higher.
When asked about
students’ learning, teachers identified behaviour (28%) and learning
loss due to the pandemic (17%) as the biggest factors affecting
students’ progress. Whether these numbers would be
replicated now, given the comparative return to normality, is open to
question. Behaviour is always an issue in schools, but there seems to
have been a rise in behavioural issues associated with students
readjusting to full time schooling again.
Almost
half (45%) think their school’s teacher development/ CPD provision is
ine ffective, while a similar proportion (43%) report they would like
their school to dedicate more time to it. This is despite the
introduction of the Early Career Framework, which has replaced the NQT year
with a two year programme with a defined curriculum. It remains
the case that funding cuts have squeezed CPD budgets from what was a
comparatively low base in the first place. More enlightened
jurisdictions put far more resource into supporting professional development
and make sure there is proper time allocated to
it.
When asked about their development and CPD, a
quarter say their school does not encourage teachers to use different
pedagogical approaches. Put another way, this means that nearly three
quarters of schools do, which is hugely encouraging. Encouraging
teachers to think about different approaches to how they conduct their
craft is at the heart of school improvement.
The second
part of the survey asked participants specifically about educational
neuroscience. We were very pleased to discover that one in three
teachers said they were aware of educational neuroscience, with almost
half of those saying they are encouraged to implement its insights in
their classroom by their school.
The majority
(76%) of teachers aware of educational neuroscience have found its insights
useful in their teaching. This probably has to be treated with caution,
given the wide range of exposure to and understanding of the subject, but
very encouraging nonetheless.
A majority of teachers(71%) agree that it is relevant to their professional development. This is a message we clearly need to get over to policy makers. Currently the science of learning elements of the Initial Teacher Education curriculum in universities and the Early Career Framework are vanishingly small and mainly limited to memory. Over half of teachers believe it would be possible to implement in their classroom in some form. A surprisingly large 40% feel that it underpins the future of teaching. This is very encouraging for those of us looking at the IFS report stating there has been no progress in closing the disadvantage attainment gap in the last 20 years, despite it being a clear policy focus for successive governments. Surely a better understanding of how children’s brains actually work might stop us perpetually trying very hard to do the same thing and expecting a different outcome. Educational neuroscience may not offer us all the answers, but it certainly warrants more examination by teacher educators than is currently the case. Teaching is both a science and an art. Too much teacher education regards it as an apprenticeship.
One of our key
objectives in conducting the survey was to provide evidence to support the
next phase in Learnus’ development. This is something we call the
BiG (Building Impact Groups) project.
In this
country we have some of the best educational neuroscience research in the
world and some of the best teachers. What we don’t have, anywhere
in the world, is a reliable and effective way of getting them together
to work out how best to turn research into improved teaching and
learning. We are seeking funding for a time limited, carefully designed
programme to achieve exactly that.
The outcome
would be an established method for much better targeting of research on
real problems identified by classroom teachers. On the one hand we have
researchers who have great ideas, but don’t know what’s
going on in the classroom, on the other we have teachers who
can’t make head nor tail of what the research means for their practice.
years bogus ideas have crept into the vacuum, confusing teachers and creating
the neuro-mythsUnfortunately over recent 2 that have bedevilled
developments.
The BiG project puts teachers and researchers in
the same room to discuss a single topic and hammer out a direction for
research and practice. We believe this can make a significant
difference to both researchers understanding of the issues facing classroom
teachers and teachers ability to frame developments around what really
matters to them.
The full survey document “Teachers’ attitudes towards educational neuroscience” is available on our website: www.learnus.co.uk
1 Our thanks to Learning
Skills Research Foundation trustees who funded the
work
2 http://www.educationalneuroscience.org.uk/2023/02/06/neuromyths-new-and-improved/